OPS/NPS/UPS
Salient features of unified Pension Scheme (UPS)
1. Date of Effective
Unified pension scheme will be effective from 1st April 2025
2. Applicable to-
Unified pension scheme is optional to all those government employees
who have been appointed after 31-12-2003 under new pension Scheme
or retired under New Pension scheme.
3.Assurance
Assured pension minimum 10,000/- per month on completion
of 10 years regular service.
Any employee who has completed 10 years of regular service
will get a minimum pension @Rs.10, 000/- per month, on a complication
of 10 years of qualifying
service.
4. Assurance
Assured pension @ 50% of the average basic pay drawn over the
last 12 months prior to superannuation for a minimum qualifying service of
25 years. This pay is to proportionate for lesser service period up
to a minimum of 10
years of service.
Meaning thereby
if any employees has served for more than 10 years but less than 25 years
then his pension will be Rs.10,000/- or more but less than 50% of average
basic pay drawn over the last 12 months and this reduction will be
proportionate .
5. Assured
family pension will be @60% of the Pension.
6. Dearness Relief based on
All India consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers
(AICPI-IW).
7 Gratuity will be paid the same as in OPS and NPS.
8. Lumpsum payment at superannuation in addition to Gratuity-
1/10th of monthly emoluments (pay +DA) on the date of superannuation for every
completed
six months of service.
Comparison in Old pension scheme (OPS), New Pension Scheme (NPS),
Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)
|
| Old Pension
Scheme (OPS) |
New Pension
Scheme/National Pension Scheme (NPS) |
Unified pension
scheme (UPS ) |
|
Minimum
pension on complication of 10 years |
9000/- per
months |
No such
provision |
10.000/- |
|
pension |
Full pension
i.e@ 50% on completion of 10 years of service on retirement. Or Voluntary
retirement after complication of 20 years of service |
No such
provision – no assured pension-pension is paid on the annuity purchased at
the time of retirement |
Full pension
i.e. @ 50% on completion of 25 years of qualifying service. For the service
below 25 years and above 10 years pension will be reduce proportionately |
|
Gratuity |
15 days salary
(pay + DA) for every complete six months service , maximum upto 33 six
monthly and amount rs.25 Lakh |
same in OPS |
Same as in OPS
and NPS |
|
Commutation
of the pension |
Upto 40% of
the basic pension for a period of 15 years |
No Such
provision |
No such
provision |
|
Lump sum
payment in addition to Gratuity |
No such
payment |
60% of the NPS
fund at the time of retirement or 20% of the fund if service left before age
of superannuation |
1/10th
of monthly emoluments (pay+ DA) as on the date of superannuation of every
completed six months of service |
|
GPF |
Applicable |
Not applicable
|
Not applicable |
|
Contribution
of the employee and Government |
No
contribution |
Contribution
of the employee @ 10% of emoluments
(pay+ DA ) and 14% by the Government |
Contribution
of the employee @ 10% of emoluments
(pay+ DA ) and 18.5% by the Government |

UPS seems to be a better option now.
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